Adsorption of Thorium(IV) on Chemically Modified Amazon Clays
نویسندگان
چکیده
Amostras de caulinita e esmectita oriundas da região Amazônica, Brasil, foram modificadas com 2-mercaptobenzimidazol (MBI) usando rotas homogênea e heterogênea. As amostras de argilas modificadas (K HOM, S HOM , K HET e S HET ) foram caracterizadas por análise textural, MEV e espectroscopia C NMR. As argilas modificadas quimicamente apresentaram modificações em suas propriedades físico-químicas incluindo: área específica 48,0 (S) para 869,8 m g (S HET ). A habilidade destes materiais para remover tório(IV) em soluções aquosas foi investigada por um série de isotermas de adsorção ajustadas pela equação de Sips em temperatura ambiente e pH 2,0. O número máximo de mols adsorvidos foi determinado em 8,29, 8,86, 9,57 e 9,89 10 mmol g para K HOM , K HET , S HOM e S HET , respectivamente. Os efeitos energéticos causados pela adsorção do cation tório(IV) foram determinados através de metodologia calorimétrica.
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